中考英语常用短语总结

1.  …as soon as… 一… 就…

Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。

Mary will tell her brother this message assoon as he sees him.

我们一到那儿就去爬山了。

We went climbing as soon as we arrived /got / reached there.

2.  as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）…not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 …….

李雷和吉母跑得一样快。

Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.

约翰和你的年龄不一样大。

John is not as (so) old as you.

这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TVseries)

This TV series is not as (so) interestingas that one.

3.  as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 … 的 / 地…

我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。

We should speak English as much as possiblein English class.

你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？

Can you read the sentence as slowly aspossible?

4.  ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物

当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。

When you get lost, you can ask the policefor help.

一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)

Some students often ask their parents formoney to play video games.

他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

He asked his parents for a bicycle as hisbirthday present.

5.  ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事

许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。

Many students often ask their teachers howto learn English well.

让我来告诉你如何发邮件。

Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.

6.  ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要某人 做（不做）某事

护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。

The nurse told me to take this medicinethree times a day after meals.

老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。

The teacher often tells me to study harder.

他让我不要再犯同样的错误。

He asked me not to make the same mistakeagain.

7.  make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让某人做（不做）某事

他使得孩子哭得很厉害。

He made the child cry loudly.

昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。

He made me wait for long (for a long time)at the gate of the cinema  yesterday.

直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。

Mother didn’t let us play football until wefinished our homework.

那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。

That boss made the workers work (for) tenhours a day.

8.  be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事

这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。

The little girl is afraid to go out in theevening / at night.

他害怕独自呆在家里。

He is afraid of staying at home alone.

许多人担心他们会失去工作。（beafraid that）

Many people are afraid that they will losetheir jobs.

9.  be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事

现在学生们忙于准备考试。

Now students are busy preparing for theexams.

昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）

Mother was busy with housework yesterdayafternoon.

Mother was busy doing housework yesterdayafternoon.

10.  be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.

因…而著名 / （做）…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为… 而抱歉

如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。

If you don’t hurry, you will be late forwork.

杭州以丝绸而出名。

Hangzhou is famous for silk.

我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。

We have been ready for the Olympic Games.

我为我的错误而抱歉。

I am sorry for my mistake.

11.  be glad that 很高兴…

我很高兴你能来参加晚会。

I am very glad that you can come to theevening party.

老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。

The teacher was very glad that our classwas the first / won the first prize.

12.  give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/tell / offer sth to sb

buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/tell sb. sth

给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物

请递给我一张纸。

Please pass me a piece of paper.

=Please pass a piece of paper to me.

请把你的画给我看看。

Please show me your picture.

=Please show your picture to me

他借给我一辆自行车。

He lent me a bike.

=He lent a bike to me.

别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。

Don’t forget to bring me some money whenyou come here next time.

= Don’t forget to bring some money to mewhen you come here next time.

13.  either…or… 或…或…, 不是…就是…, 要么…要么…

不是你，就是他是对的。

Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则

每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。